Mid Century Modern Shelving
Mid Century Modern Shelving
Mid-century modern design emerged in the mid-20th century, roughly from the 1930s to 1960s. Known for its clean lines, functional forms, and organic influences, this style has made a lasting impact on furniture design, including shelving units. The principles of mid-century modern shelving focus on simplicity, practicality, and beauty.
Historical Context
The mid-century modern movement responded to the changing social and cultural landscape. Post-World War II, there was a shift towards creating more functional and accessible designs for the average household. Designers focused on mass production techniques while still emphasizing quality. This era saw a move away from elaborate, heavily decorated furniture towards pieces that were practical but also aesthetically pleasing.
Key Features of Mid Century Modern Shelving
One main characteristic of mid-century modern shelving is its minimalistic approach. Shelves typically feature straight lines and simple shapes without unnecessary ornamentation. The emphasis is on functionality while maintaining an elegant look. Materials often include wood, metal, and glass, but wood is the predominant choice due to its natural appearance and durability.
Materials
Wood: Walnut, teak, and oak are commonly used woods. These types of wood are chosen for their rich color and grain patterns, which add warmth to any space.
Metal: Steel or aluminum frames often support the structure, providing both stability and a sleek appearance.
Glass: Often used for shelving surfaces to create a light, airy feel in a room.
Design Elements
Form follows function. Every element in mid-century modern shelving has a purpose, whether it’s supporting the structure or providing storage. You may notice open shelves as they promote ease of use and a sense of space. Closed compartments are minimal but sometimes included to hide clutter. Floating shelves are also popular, giving the illusion that the shelves are suspended in mid-air and not attached to the wall.
Colors
The color palette often includes warm woods combined with neutral colors like white, black, or gray. Accents of brighter colors can be seen occasionally but are used sparingly to avoid overwhelming the space.
Many pieces utilize a combination of wood and metal, such as a teak shelf with black steel supports. This contrast enhances the overall appearance and adds a modern twist to the natural elements. Shelving units can be standalone pieces or built-in installations, depending on the room’s layout and purpose.
Iconic Designers
Several designers are synonymous with mid-century modern shelving. Charles and Ray Eames are perhaps the most famous, known for their innovative use of materials and streamlined designs. Their shelvings are still highly sought after today. Harry Bertoia, George Nelson, and Isamu Noguchi also made significant contributions.
Charles and Ray Eames: Known for the Eames Storage Unit (ESU), which combined modularity with attractive design. The ESU could be adapted for various needs and spaces.
George Nelson: Created the CSS (Comprehensive Storage System), which allowed for customizable storage solutions. Nelson’s approach emphasized flexibility and the need for furniture that could adjust as per changing requirements.
Isamu Noguchi: Best known for his sculptural designs, Noguchi brought an artistic touch to mid-century modern shelving. His designs often merged functionality with an abstract, organic feel.
Popular Models
Eames Storage Unit (ESU)
The Eames Storage Unit is a classic example of mid-century modern design. It is modular, allowing users to adapt and reconfigure the unit according to their needs. It’s functional and visually appealing, featuring a mix of open and closed shelving, brightly colored panels, and industrial materials like plywood and metal.
Cado Wall System
Designed by Poul Cadovius, this wall-mounted shelving system is flexible and customizable. It can be configured in countless ways, offering a practical solution for any storage needs. The system offers a blend of wood and metal components, contributing to its sturdy yet elegant look.
Comprehensive Storage System (CSS)
George Nelson’s CSS is another iconic shelving solution. It is highly adaptable, allowing users to mix and match components to create a storage system tailored to their needs. This system’s versatility makes it suitable for a variety of spaces, from living rooms to offices.
Nakashima’s Splayed-Leg Table
George Nakashima’s approach to design was deeply rooted in woodworking traditions. His splayed-leg table, while not a shelving unit, exemplifies the principles of mid-century modern design and serves as inspiration for many shelving systems. The table’s clean lines and balanced proportions emphasize the natural beauty of the wood.
Functionality and Versatility
The adaptability of mid-century modern shelving makes it a favorite in contemporary interiors. Units can be mixed and matched to suit various spaces and needs. Modular systems can be reconfigured, providing a flexible solution for changing storage requirements.
Spaces like living rooms, offices, and bedrooms can benefit from these shelving units. In living rooms, they can display books, art, and memorabilia. In the office, they provide efficient storage for files and supplies. Bedrooms can benefit from the simplicity and functionality, offering a clean look while organizing personal items.
Incorporating Mid Century Modern Shelving in Modern Homes
Integrating these shelving units into modern homes is relatively straightforward. One way is to place a standout piece, like an Eames Storage Unit, as a focal point in a room. Complement it with furnishings that follow the same design principles of clean lines and functional forms.
Another method is to use built-in shelving to create a seamless look. This approach maximizes space and creates a cohesive design. Floating shelves are perfect for smaller spaces, giving the illusion of more room and providing practical storage solutions.
Tips for Styling
- Keep it minimal: Avoid overcrowding shelves. Use a few well-chosen pieces to keep the look clean and uncluttered.
- Mix materials: Combine wood, metal, and glass for a balanced look.
- Play with color: Use neutral tones as a base with subtle pops of color for visual interest.
- Balance function and aesthetics: Make sure each element serves a purpose while contributing to the overall design.
- Incorporate plants: Adding greenery can enhance the natural feel and bring life to the space.
Maintenance and Care
Maintaining mid-century modern shelving requires regular cleaning and occasional upkeep to keep it in good condition. For wooden surfaces, use a soft cloth and a suitable wood cleaner to remove dust and grime. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the finish. Metal components can be cleaned with a damp cloth and mild soap, followed by drying with a soft cloth.
Glass shelves need regular cleaning to prevent smudges and fingerprints. Use a glass cleaner and a lint-free cloth for the best results. Regular checks for loose screws or fittings are important to ensure the stability and safety of the shelving.
For units with moving parts, like drawer sliders or door hinges, occasional lubrication may be needed to keep them operating smoothly. When moving or reconfiguring modular systems, handle components with care to avoid damage.
The Appeal of Mid Century Modern Shelving
The enduring appeal of mid-century modern shelving lies in its timeless design. The focus on simplicity and functionality makes these pieces versatile and suitable for various interior styles. Whether in a minimalist, contemporary, or eclectic setting, mid-century modern shelving adds a touch of sophistication and practicality.
In today’s world, where there is a growing emphasis on sustainability and quality over quantity, mid-century modern design holds particular relevance. Investing in well-crafted, durable furniture that can stand the test of time aligns with these values. Mid-century modern shelving represents a perfect marriage of form and function, art and utility.